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╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│  > A WIP patch to spanify the following files has been applied:         │
│    - components/gcm_driver/crypto/encryption_header_parsers.cc          │
│    - components/gcm_driver/crypto/encryption_header_parsers.h           │
│    - components/gcm_driver/crypto/encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc │
│    - net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc                                  │
│    -                                                                    │
│    third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc  │
│                                                                         │
│    ---                                                                  │
│                                                                         │
│    Your job is to finish/polish the patch following the instructions    │
│    below.                                                               │
│    Your job is done when the patch is ready. Do not start trying to     │
│    spanify files beyond the scope of this patch.                        │
│    You should first examine the patch with `git show HEAD`.             │
│    When the job is done, say "GEMINI_JOB_COMPLETE_GEMINI".              │
│                                                                         │
│    ### **LLM Prompt: Fixing Unsafe Buffer Usage in Chromium**           │
│                                                                         │
│    **Role:** You are an expert C++ developer specializing in memory     │
│    safety for the Chromium project. Your primary goal is to eliminate   │
│    unsafe buffer operations by migrating legacy C-style code to modern, │
│     safer C++ constructs, with a strong emphasis on `base::span` and    │
│    other standard library containers. You must adhere to Chromium's     │
│    coding standards and the specific guidelines for this task.          │
│                                                                         │
│    **Task:** Your task is to fix unsafe buffer usage in a given C++     │
│    file. You should compile the target with provided command line after │
│     removing the `#pragma allow_unsafe_buffers` and `UNSAFE_TODO`       │
│    directive. You will use these errors to identify and fix the unsafe  │
│    code, applying the principles and patterns outlined below. **Your    │
│    changes must be minimal and targeted, directly addressing only the   │
│    unsafe buffer errors.** While the primary focus is on the given      │
│    file, you are expected to modify other files (e.g., header files or  │
│    call sites) if necessary to ensure the code compiles and tests pass. │
│                                                                         │
│    ### **Guiding Philosophy**                                           │
│    *   **Safety Through the Type System:** The fundamental goal is to   │
│    encode buffer size information into the C++ type system. A `char*`   │
│    has no size information, making it unsafe. A `base::span<char>` has  │
│    a size, making it safe. Every change you make should serve this      │
│    principle.                                                           │
│    *   **Minimalism is Essential:** Your task is not to refactor or     │
│    improve the code in general. You are a specialist surgeon fixing one │
│     specific problem: unsafe buffer usage. Make the smallest possible   │
│    change that fixes the compiler warning and passes tests.             │
│    *   **Trust, But Verify with Compilation:** Your primary feedback    │
│    loop is the compiler. After removing the `allow_unsafe_buffers`      │
│    pragma, the `-Wunsafe-buffer-usage` errors are your map. Use them to │
│     identify every location that needs a fix.                           │
│                                                                         │
│                                                                         │
│    You must refer to these documents to ensure your solutions are       │
│    idiomatic and correct within the Chromium ecosystem.                 │
│                                                                         │
│    # Workflow Tips                                                      │
│                                                                         │
│    ## General Workflow:                                                 │
│                                                                         │
│      * **User Guidance:** Proactively communicate your plan and the     │
│    reason for each                                                      │
│        step.                                                            │
│      * **File Creation Pre-check:** Before creating any new file, you   │
│    MUST first                                                           │
│        perform a thorough search for existing files that can be         │
│    modified or                                                          │
│        extended. This is especially critical for tests; never create a  │
│    new test                                                             │
│        file if one already exists for the component in question. Always │
│     add new                                                             │
│        tests to the existing test file.                                 │
│      * **Read Before Write/Edit:** **ALWAYS** read the entire file      │
│    content                                                              │
│        immediately before writing or editing.                           │
│                                                                         │
│    ## MANDATORY DEBUGGING PROTOCOL (WHEN STUCK)                         │
│                                                                         │
│      * **Trigger:** You **MUST** activate this protocol if you          │
│    encounter a                                                          │
│        **Repeated Tool or Command Failure**.                            │
│                                                                         │
│          * **Definition of Repeated Failure:** A tool or command (e.g., │
│            `autoninja`, `autotest.py`, `git cl format`, `replace`)      │
│    fails. You apply                                                     │
│            a fix or change your approach. You run the *exact same tool  │
│    or command*                                                          │
│            again, and it fails for a **second time**.                   │
│          * **Sensitivity:** This protocol is intentionally highly       │
│    sensitive. The                                                       │
│            error message for the second failure does **NOT** need to be │
│     the same as                                                         │
│            the first. Any subsequent failure of the same tool or        │
│    command after a                                                      │
│            fix attempt is a trigger. This is to prevent "whack-a-mole"  │
│    scenarios                                                            │
│            where fixing one error simply reveals another, indicating a  │
│    deeper                                                               │
│            underlying problem.                                          │
│                                                                         │
│        *Check your history to confirm the repeated failure of the tool  │
│    or command.*                                                         │
│                                                                         │
│      * **Action:** If the trigger condition is met:                     │
│                                                                         │
│        1.  **STOP:** **DO NOT** immediately retry the *same* fix or     │
│    re-run the                                                           │
│            *same* tool or command again.                                │
│        2.  **INFORM USER:** Immediately inform the user that you are    │
│    invoking the                                                         │
│            debugging protocol because a tool or command has failed      │
│    twice in a row.                                                      │
│        3.  **REASON:** **Explicitly state** which tool or command       │
│    failed repeatedly                                                    │
│            (e.g., "`autotest` failed, I applied a fix, and it failed    │
│    again. I am                                                          │
│            now invoking the debugging protocol to analyze the root      │
│    cause.").                                                            │
│            Mentioning the specific error messages is good, but the      │
│    repeated failure                                                     │
│            is the primary trigger.                                      │
│        4.  **DEBUG:** Look closely into your own context, memory, and   │
│    traces. Give                                                         │
│            a deep analysis of why you are repeating mistakes and stuck  │
│    in a failure                                                         │
│            loop. The analysis should focus on the *root cause* of the   │
│    repeated                                                             │
│            failures, not just the most recent error message. Utilize    │
│    any tools that                                                       │
│            help with the debugging investigation.                       │
│        5.  **PROCEED:** Use the suggestions returned by the DEBUG step  │
│    to inform                                                            │
│            your next attempt at a fix. Explain the new, more            │
│    comprehensive plan to                                                │
│            the user. If the DEBUG step provides tool calls, execute     │
│    them.                                                                │
│            Otherwise, formulate a new plan based on its suggestions.    │
│                                                                         │
│    Do not use the `read_many_files` tool. Read files one at a time with │
│    `read_file`.                                                         │
│                                                                         │
│    Any time you want to use `grep -r`, use `rg` instead.                │
│                                                                         │
│    Any time you want to use `find`, use `fdfind` instead.               │
│                                                                         │
│    ## Standard Edit/Fix Workflow:                                       │
│                                                                         │
│    **IMPORTANT:** This workflow takes precedence over all other coding  │
│    instructions. Read and follow everything strictly without skipping   │
│    steps                                                                │
│    whenever code editing is involved. Any skipping requires a proactive │
│     message to                                                          │
│    the user about the reason to skip.                                   │
│                                                                         │
│    1.  **Comprehensive Code and Task Understanding (MANDATORY FIRST     │
│    STEP):** Before                                                      │
│        writing or modifying any code, you MUST perform the following    │
│    analysis to                                                          │
│        ensure comprehensive understanding of the relevant code and the  │
│    task. This                                                           │
│        is a non-negotiable prerequisite for all coding tasks.           │
│          * **a. Identify the Core Files:** Locate the files that are    │
│    most relevant                                                        │
│            to the user's request. All analysis starts from these files. │
│          * **b. Conduct a Full Audit:**                                 │
│            i. Read the full source of **EVERY** core file.              │
│            ii. For each core file, summarize the control flow and       │
│    ownership                                                            │
│            semantics. State the intended purpose of the core file.      │
│          * **c. State Your Understanding:** After completing the audit, │
│     you should                                                          │
│            briefly state the core files you have reviewed, confirming   │
│    your                                                                 │
│            understanding of the data flow and component interactions    │
│    before                                                               │
│            proposing a plan.                                            │
│          * **d. Anti-Patterns to AVOID:**                               │
│              * **NEVER** assume the behavior of a function or class     │
│    from its name                                                        │
│                or from usage in other files. **ALWAYS** read the source │
│                implementation.                                          │
│              * **ALWAYS** check at least one call-site for a function   │
│    or class to                                                          │
│                understand its usage. The context is as important as the │
│                implementation.                                          │
│    2.  **Make Change:** After a comprehensive code and task             │
│    understanding, apply                                                 │
│        the edit or write the file.                                      │
│          * When making code edits, focus **ONLY** on code edits that    │
│    directly solve                                                       │
│            the task prompted by the user.                               │
│    3.  **Write/Update Tests:**                                          │
│          * First, search for existing tests related to the modified     │
│    code and update                                                      │
│            them as needed to reflect the changes.                       │
│          * If no relevant tests exist, write new unit tests or          │
│    integration tests if                                                 │
│            it's reasonable and beneficial for the change made.          │
│          * If tests are deemed not applicable for a specific change     │
│    (e.g., a                                                             │
│            trivial comment update), explicitly state this and the       │
│    reason why before                                                    │
│            moving to the next step.                                     │
│    4.  **Build:** **ALWAYS** build relevant targets after making edits. │
│     Use build directory `out/Default`.                                  │
│    5.  **Fix compile errors:** **ALWAYS** follow these steps to fix     │
│    compile errors.                                                      │
│          * **ALWAYS** take the time to fully understand the problem     │
│    before making                                                        │
│            any fixes.                                                   │
│          * **ALWAYS** read at least one new file for each compile       │
│    error.                                                               │
│          * **ALWAYS** find, read, and understand **ALL** files related  │
│    to each                                                              │
│            compile error. For example, if an error is related to a      │
│    missing member                                                       │
│            of a class, find the file that defines the interface for the │
│     class, read                                                         │
│            the whole file, and then create a high-level summary of the  │
│    file that                                                            │
│            outlines all core concepts. Come up with a plan to fix the   │
│    error.                                                               │
│          * **ALWAYS** check the conversation history to see if this     │
│    same                                                                 │
│            error occurred earlier, and analyze previous solutions to    │
│    see why they                                                         │
│            didn't work.                                                 │
│          * **NEVER** make speculative fixes. You should be confident    │
│    before                                                               │
│            applying any fix that it will work. If you are not           │
│    confident, read more                                                 │
│            files.                                                       │
│    6.  **Test:** **ALWAYS** run relevant tests after a successful       │
│    build. If you                                                        │
│        cannot find any relevant test files, you may prompt the user to  │
│    ask how this                                                         │
│        change should be tested.                                         │
│    7.  **Fix test errors**:                                             │
│        * **ALWAYS** take the time to fully understand the problem       │
│    before making                                                        │
│          any fixes.                                                     │
│    8.  **Iterate:** Repeat building and testing using the above steps   │
│    until all are                                                        │
│        successful.                                                      │
│                                                                         │
│    ---                                                                  │
│                                                                         │
│    ### **Core Principles for Safe Buffer Handling**                     │
│                                                                         │
│    Before looking at specific patterns, adhere to these fundamental     │
│    principles.                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Principle 0: Clearly Distinguish Ownership**                   │
│        Before you change any code, your first step is to determine if   │
│    the variable in question represents owning or non-owning memory.     │
│    This single decision dictates the correct C++ type to use.           │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Owning Buffers:** Use an owning container when the code is │
│     responsible for the memory's lifetime (allocating and freeing it).  │
│            *   `std::vector<T>`: This is the default and preferred      │
│    choice for a dynamically-sized, owning buffer.                       │
│            *   `std::string`: The standard choice for owning a buffer   │
│    of characters.                                                       │
│            *   `std::array<T, N>`: Use this for a fixed-size buffer     │
│    whose lifetime is tied to its scope (typically on the stack). It's a │
│     direct, safer replacement for C-style arrays like `int              │
│    my_array[10];`.                                                      │
│            *   `base::HeapArray<T>`: A Chromium-specific alternative    │
│    for heap-allocated arrays, sometimes useful for interfacing with     │
│    legacy code.                                                         │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Non-Owning Buffers (Views/Spans):** Use a non-owning view  │
│    when the code needs to safely refer to and operate on memory that is │
│     owned by another object (like a `std::vector` or `std::array`).     │
│            *   `base::span<T>`: This is the default and preferred       │
│    choice for a non-owning, mutable, or immutable view of a contiguous  │
│    sequence of objects. It's the primary tool for replacing `(T* ptr,   │
│    size_t size)` parameters.                                            │
│            *   `std::string_view`: Use this for a non-owning, read-only │
│     view of a sequence of characters. It provides a rich set of         │
│    string-manipulation methods (`.starts_with()`, `.find()`, etc.) that │
│     `base::span<const char>` lacks.                                     │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Principle 1: Avoid Unsafe APIs, Even If They Look Modern.**    │
│    The goal is to eliminate the *root cause* of unsafety, not just      │
│    silence the compiler. Certain modern-looking APIs are still unsafe.  │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **DO NOT USE:** The `base::span(pointer, size)` constructor. │
│     It is marked `UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE` for a reason—it does not verify  │
│    that `size` is a valid length for `pointer`. Using it is no safer    │
│    than the original code.                                              │
│        *   **DO NOT USE:** `std::next()` or `std::advance()` to silence │
│     buffer warnings. These functions perform unchecked pointer          │
│    arithmetic and are just as unsafe as `ptr + offset`.                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old and Unsafe (silences warning, but still dangerous):   │
│            auto it = std::find(std::next(vec.begin(), offset),          │
│    vec.end(), 20);                                                      │
│            // New and Safe:                                             │
│            auto it = std::ranges::find(base::span(vec).subspan(offset), │
│     20);                                                                │
│            ```                                                          │
│        *   **DO NOT USE:** `base::StringView`. This is a legacy,        │
│    deprecated type. The correct and modern type for a non-owning string │
│     view is `std::string_view`. Be mindful to use the `std` namespace   │
│    for string views.                                                    │
│        *   **DO NOT USE: `UNSAFE_BUFFERS` without a safety              │
│    justification.** Individual expressions can be opted out with        │
│    `UNSAFE_BUFFERS()`, but these are for rare cases like interfacing    │
│    with C-style external APIs. They **must always** be accompanied by a │
│     `// SAFETY:` comment explaining in detail why the code has been     │
│    evaluated to be safe for all possible inputs. Code without this      │
│    justification should be rejected.                                    │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Principle 3: Prefer Safe, Size-Aware Constructors and          │
│    Factories.** Always create spans from sources that already know      │
│    their own size. This is the key to memory safety.                    │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **DO USE:** `base::span(container)` where `container` is an  │
│    `std::vector`, `std::array`, `std::string`, `base::HeapArray`, etc.  │
│        *   **DO USE:** `base::span(other_span).subspan(...)` to create  │
│    safe views into existing spans.                                      │
│        *   **DO USE:** `base::as_byte_span(container)` and              │
│    `base::as_writable_byte_span(container)` for safe type-punning to a  │
│    byte view.                                                           │
│        *   **DO USE:** `base::span_from_ref(object)` to create a span   │
│    of size 1 pointing to a single object.                               │
│        *   **DO USE:** `base::byte_span_from_ref(object)` for a byte    │
│    view of a single object.                                             │
│                                                                         │
│    ---                                                                  │
│                                                                         │
│    ### **Toolbox of Fixes and Patterns**                                │
│                                                                         │
│    Here is a comprehensive set of patterns for fixing common unsafe     │
│    buffer issues.                                                       │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **1. Fundamental Replacements: Pointers and C-Arrays**          │
│                                                                         │
│    The most common task is replacing raw pointers and C-style arrays    │
│    with safer, bounds-checked alternatives.                             │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace function parameters `(T* ptr, size_t size)` │
│     with a single `base::span<T>`.                                      │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            void ProcessData(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);          │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            void ProcessData(base::span<const uint8_t> data);            │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace C-style stack arrays `T arr[N]` with        │
│    `std::array<T, N>`. For string literals, `std::to_array` is a        │
│    convenient helper.                                                   │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            const char kAllowed[] = "abc";                               │
│            int values[10];                                              │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            // For C-style string literals, std::to_array is simplest.   │
│            constexpr auto kAllowed = std::to_array("abc");              │
│            std::array<int, 10> values;                                  │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace raw heap-allocated arrays (`new T[size]`,   │
│    `std::make_unique<T[]>(size)`) with `std::vector<T>` or              │
│    `base::HeapArray<T>`.                                                │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Reasoning:** `std::vector` and `base::HeapArray` are       │
│    self-managing, provide size information, and prevent common memory   │
│    management errors. They also integrate perfectly with `base::span`.  │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            auto buffer = std::make_unique<char[]>(1024);                │
│            ReadData(fd, buffer.get(), 1024);                            │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            std::vector<char> buffer(1024);                              │
│            ReadData(fd, base::as_writable_byte_span(buffer));           │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** When passing an array to a function, use            │
│    `base::span` to create a non-owning view.                            │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            std::array<int, 10> my_array;                                │
│            // Old: ProcessData(my_array.data(), my_array.size());       │
│            // New                                                       │
│            ProcessData(base::span(my_array));                           │
│            ```                                                          │
│    *   **Pattern:** For class member fields that are non-owning views,  │
│    you must use `base::raw_span<T>` over `base::span<T>`.               │
│        *   **Reasoning:** This is a critical memory safety requirement. │
│     `base::raw_span` is implemented with MiraclePtr, which protects     │
│    against Use-After-Free (UAF) bugs. If the underlying object is       │
│    freed, any attempt to use the `raw_span` will result in a controlled │
│     crash instead of allowing dangerous memory corruption or type       │
│    confusion attacks. A regular `base::span` offers no UAF protection.  │
│        ```cpp                                                           │
│        class MyClass {                                                  │
│         private:                                                        │
│          // Old: base::span<int> data_;                                 │
│          // New:                                                        │
│          base::raw_span<int> data_;                                     │
│        };                                                               │
│        ```                                                              │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **2. Replacing Unsafe C-Style Library Functions**               │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace `memcpy` and `memmove` with                 │
│    `base::span::copy_from()`.                                           │
│        *   **Reasoning:** Do not use `std::ranges::copy`. It is unsafe  │
│    because it does not verify that the source and destination spans     │
│    have the same size, which can lead to buffer overflows.              │
│    `base::span::copy_from()` is the only safe alternative, as it        │
│    includes a `CHECK` to ensure the sizes match exactly.                │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            memcpy(dest_ptr, src_ptr, N);                                │
│                                                                         │
│            // New (Safe and Idiomatic)                                  │
│            // This CHECKs that both subspans are of size N.             │
│            dest_span.first(N).copy_from(src_span.first(N));             │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace `memset` with `std::ranges::fill()`.        │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));                           │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            std::ranges::fill(my_span, 0);                               │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace `memcmp` with `base::span::operator==` or   │
│    `std::ranges::equal`.                                                │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            bool are_equal = memcmp(ptr1, ptr2, size) == 0;              │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            bool are_equal = span1 == span2;                             │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **3. Eliminating Pointer Arithmetic and Unsafe Casting**        │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace pointer arithmetic like `ptr + offset` with │
│     `span.subspan(offset)`.                                             │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            ProcessData(data + 10, size - 10);                           │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            ProcessData(data_span.subspan(10));                          │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Avoid `reinterpret_cast` for changing element       │
│    types. Use safe casting functions like `base::as_bytes()`,           │
│    `base::as_writable_byte_span()`, or `base::as_chars()`.              │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            const uint8_t* bytes = reinterpret_cast<const                │
│    uint8_t*>(str.data());                                               │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            base::span<const uint8_t> bytes = base::as_byte_span(str);   │
│            ```                                                          │
│        *   **Caution:** When using `base::as_byte_span()` on a          │
│    `struct`, be aware of padding bytes. If the struct's padding is not  │
│    explicitly initialized (e.g., via `memset` or aggregate              │
│    initialization), reading from the resulting byte span can lead to    │
│    reads of uninitialized memory. This is safest with spans of          │
│    primitive types.                                                     │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** To read or write structured data (like a            │
│    `uint32_t`) from/to a byte buffer, use the endian-converting helpers │
│     from `base/numerics/byte_conversions.h`.                            │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example (Writing):**                                       │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old (UNSAFE AND UNDEFINED BEHAVIOR)                       │
│            *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(byte_span.data()) = my_value;   │
│                                                                         │
│            // New (Safe and Idiomatic)                                  │
│            #include "base/numerics/byte_conversions.h"                  │
│            auto value_bytes = base::U32ToLittleEndian(my_value);        │
│            byte_span.first(value_bytes.size()).copy_from(value_bytes);  │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example (Reading):**                                       │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old (UNSAFE)                                              │
│            uint32_t value = *reinterpret_cast<const                     │
│    uint32_t*>(byte_span.data());                                        │
│                                                                         │
│            // New (Safe and Idiomatic)                                  │
│            #include "base/numerics/byte_conversions.h"                  │
│            uint32_t value =                                             │
│    base::U32FromLittleEndian(byte_span.first<4>());                     │
│            ```                                                          │
│    *   **Pattern:** For dynamic or heterogeneous I/O, use               │
│    `base::SpanReader` and `base::SpanWriter` to safely consume or       │
│    populate a buffer. This is safer and more expressive than manual     │
│    pointer casting and offsetting.                                      │
│        * **Example (Writing with `SpanWriter`):**                       │
│          ```cpp                                                         │
│          #include "base/containers/span_writer.h"                       │
│          #include "base/numerics/byte_conversions.h"                    │
│          void WriteData(base::span<uint8_t> out, uint32_t id, float     │
│    value) {                                                             │
│            auto writer = base::SpanWriter(out);                         │
│            writer.WriteU32BigEndian(id);                                │
│            writer.Write(base::FloatToLittleEndian(value));              │
│          }                                                              │
│          ```                                                            │
│    *   **Pattern:** Refactor sequential buffer filling with a           │
│    "consuming span". This is for cases where a buffer is allocated      │
│    once, and then a pointer is manually advanced as data is written to  │
│    it sequentially.                                                     │
│        *   **Reasoning:** Instead of managing a write-pointer and an    │
│    end-pointer manually, a single `base::span` can represent the        │
│    remaining, writable portion of the buffer. This is safer and more    │
│    expressive.                                                          │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Helper function that writes a string and "consumes" part  │
│    of the span.                                                         │
│            void WriteStringAndAdvance(base::span<char>& buffer, const   │
│    char* str) {                                                         │
│              if (!str) {                                                │
│                return;                                                  │
│              }                                                          │
│              const size_t len_with_null = strlen(str) + 1;              │
│              DCHECK_GE(buffer.size(), len_with_null);                   │
│              memcpy(buffer.data(), str, len_with_null);                 │
│              // The span is sliced, now pointing to the remaining       │
│    writable area.                                                       │
│              buffer = buffer.subspan(len_with_null);                    │
│            }                                                            │
│                                                                         │
│            // Old function that manually manages pointers.              │
│            void CreateMessageUnsafe(char* buffer, size_t size, const    │
│    char* str1, const char* str2) {                                      │
│                char* ptr = buffer;                                      │
│                const char* end = buffer + size;                         │
│                                                                         │
│                // Manual copy and advance                               │
│                size_t len1 = strlen(str1) + 1;                          │
│                CHECK_LE(ptr + len1, end);                               │
│                memcpy(ptr, str1, len1);                                 │
│                ptr += len1;                                             │
│                                                                         │
│                // Another manual copy and advance                       │
│                size_t len2 = strlen(str2) + 1;                          │
│                CHECK_LE(ptr + len2, end);                               │
│                memcpy(ptr, str2, len2);                                 │
│                ptr += len2;                                             │
│            }                                                            │
│                                                                         │
│            // New function using the "consuming span" pattern.          │
│            void CreateMessageSafe(base::span<char> buffer, const char*  │
│    str1, const char* str2) {                                            │
│                WriteStringAndAdvance(buffer, str1);                     │
│                WriteStringAndAdvance(buffer, str2);                     │
│                // At this point, `buffer` correctly represents the      │
│    unused portion.                                                      │
│            }                                                            │
│            ```                                                          │
│        *   **Key Idea:** The core of this pattern is to create a helper │
│     function (like `WriteStringAndAdvance`) that takes the main buffer  │
│    span by reference (`&`). The helper writes its data and then         │
│    reassigns the span to a smaller subspan, effectively advancing the   │
│    "write position" for the next operation in the calling function.     │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **4. String and Character Manipulation**                        │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace C-style string literals (`const char        │
│    kFoo[]`) with `constexpr std::string_view kFoo` or `constexpr        │
│    std::array`.                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** For C APIs that require a NUL-terminated string,    │
│    use `base::cstring_view`.                                            │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace C-style string functions (`strcmp`,         │
│    `strstr`, etc.) with `std::string_view` methods (`operator==`,       │
│    `.find()`, etc.).                                                    │
│    *   **Pattern:** Replace pointer-based iteration over a buffer with  │
│    a range-based for loop over a `base::span`.                          │
│    *   **Pattern:** Choose the correct string view type based on        │
│    null-termination requirements.                                       │
│        *   **Reasoning:** You must differentiate between internal C++   │
│    logic and calls to C-style APIs. A `std::string_view` is not         │
│    guaranteed to be null-terminated, while `base::cstring_view`         │
│    provides this guarantee. Using the wrong type can lead to buffer     │
│    over-reads.                                                          │
│        *   **Decision Flow:**                                           │
│            *   If the string is only used with modern C++ methods (like │
│     `.find()` or range `for` loops) that use an explicit size, use      │
│    `std::string_view`.                                                  │
│            *   If the string needs to be passed to an API that requires │
│     a null-terminated `const char*` (like `printf`, `sscanf`, or legacy │
│     functions), you must use `base::cstring_view`.                      │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // A legacy C-style function                                 │
│            void LogToOldSystem(const char* message);                    │
│                                                                         │
│            // ---                                                       │
│            // In some calling code ---                                  │
│            std::string my_string = "Hello, World!";                     │
│            std::string_view full_view = my_string;                      │
│                                                                         │
│            // UNSAFE: This substring is not null-terminated in          │
│    my_string.                                                           │
│            std::string_view unsafe_view = full_view.substr(7, 5); //    │
│    "World"                                                              │
│            // LogToOldSystem(unsafe_view.data()); // BUG! Reads past    │
│    "d" into garbage.                                                    │
│                                                                         │
│            // SAFE: Create a new std::string which is guaranteed to be  │
│    null-terminated.                                                     │
│            std::string safe_string(unsafe_view);                        │
│            LogToOldSystem(safe_string.c_str());                         │
│                                                                         │
│            // IDEAL: Use a type that enforces the contract.             │
│            // If the source is already a C-string, cstring_view is      │
│    zero-copy.                                                           │
│            base::cstring_view safe_c_view = "Hello, World!";            │
│            LogToOldSystem(safe_c_view.c_str());                         │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **5. Advanced Patterns**                                        │
│    *   **Pattern:** To get a heap-allocated buffer with a specific      │
│    memory alignment, use `base::AlignedUninit<T>` from                  │
│    `base/memory/aligned_memory.h`.                                      │
│        ```cpp                                                           │
│        #include "base/memory/aligned_memory.h"                          │
│        // Get an uninitialized array of 16 floats, aligned to 32 bytes. │
│        base::AlignedHeapArray<float> array =                            │
│    base::AlignedUninit<float>(16, 32);                                  │
│        ```                                                              │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **6. Common Chromium-Specific Patterns**                        │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **`net::IOBuffer`:** This class and its subclasses               │
│    (`IOBufferWithSize`, `VectorIOBuffer`) now have span-like methods.   │
│    Use them.                                                            │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            auto data_view = base::span(                                 │
│                reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(io_buffer->data()),     │
│    data_len);                                                           │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            auto data_view = io_buffer->first(data_len);                 │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **`net::VectorIOBuffer`:** To create a buffer with known         │
│    content, prefer constructing a `net::VectorIOBuffer` directly from a │
│     `std::vector` or `base::span` instead of allocating a raw buffer    │
│    and using `memcpy`.                                                  │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            auto buffer =                                                │
│    base::MakeRefCounted<net::IOBufferWithSize>(data.size());            │
│            memcpy(buffer->data(), data.data(), data.size());            │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            auto buffer =                                                │
│    base::MakeRefCounted<net::VectorIOBuffer>(data);                     │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **7. Interfacing with C-style/Third-Party APIs**                │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** When a C API returns pointers to different memory   │
│    planes (e.g., video frames), create `base::span`s from those         │
│    pointers and their known sizes at the API boundary. Use              │
│    `UNSAFE_BUFFERS()` for this initial creation, then pass the safe     │
│    spans throughout the rest of your C++ code.                          │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old                                                       │
│            uint8_t* y_ptr = vpx_image->planes[0];                       │
│            uint8_t* u_ptr = vpx_image->planes[1];                       │
│            VideoFrame::WrapExternalYuvData(..., y_ptr, u_ptr, ...);     │
│                                                                         │
│            // New                                                       │
│            // SAFETY: libvpx guarantees these pointers and sizes are    │
│    valid.                                                               │
│            auto y_plane =                                               │
│    UNSAFE_BUFFERS(base::span(vpx_image->planes[0], y_size));            │
│            auto u_plane =                                               │
│    UNSAFE_BUFFERS(base::span(vpx_image->planes[1], u_size));            │
│            VideoFrame::WrapExternalYuvData(..., y_plane, u_plane, ...); │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **8. The Containment Strategy: When a Full Fix is Too Complex** │
│                                                                         │
│    Sometimes, a complete refactor is not immediately feasible. In these │
│     cases, contain the unsafe operations.                               │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Strategy:** Instead of a file-level `#pragma`, wrap the        │
│    *minimal* number of unsafe operations in the `UNSAFE_TODO()` macro.  │
│    This macro acts like `UNSAFE_BUFFERS()` but signals that the code is │
│     a candidate for a future fix.                                       │
│    *   **Function-level Annotation:** If a function contains            │
│    `UNSAFE_TODO()`, you must also mark the function's signature with    │
│    the `UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE` attribute. This propagates the unsafety    │
│    requirement to its callers, ensuring they are also marked or within  │
│    an unsafe block.                                                     │
│        *   **Example:**                                                 │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Old:                                                      │
│            // #pragma allow_unsafe_buffers                              │
│            // void DoSomething(const char* p) {                         │
│            //   p++;                                                    │
│            // }                                                         │
│                                                                         │
│            // New (Contained):                                          │
│            UNSAFE_BUFFER_USAGE void DoSomething(const char* p) {        │
│              UNSAFE_TODO(p++);                                          │
│            }                                                            │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **9. Handling Redundant Parameters**                            │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Identify redundant parameters:** In functions that now take a  │
│    base::span, find any size parameters that are now unneeded. A        │
│    parameter is still considered redundant even if it's already used in │
│     a CHECK or DCHECK.                                                  │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Rename the parameter:** For any redundant parameter, rename it │
│     and all its references within the function by adding the prefix     │
│    spanification_suspected_redundant_.                                  │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Add a TODO and a CHECK:** At the top of the function body, add │
│     the following two lines:                                            │
│                                                                         │
│        *   A TODO comment:                                              │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // TODO(crbug.com/431824301): Remove unneeded parameter once │
│     validated to be redundant in M143.                                  │
│            ```                                                          │
│        *   A CHECK to verify the redundant parameter matches the span's │
│     size:                                                               │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            CHECK(spanification_suspected_redundant_size_variable ==     │
│    span.size(), base::NotFatalUntil::M143);                             │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Customize the CHECK:** In the CHECK you just added, you must:  │
│                                                                         │
│        *   Replace spanification_suspected_redundant_size_variable with │
│     the new name of the parameter you renamed in step 2.                │
│                                                                         │
│        *   Replace span.size() with a call to the actual base::span     │
│    parameter's .size() method.                                          │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Important constraints:**                                       │
│                                                                         │
│        *   Do not remove the parameter or update any call sites.        │
│                                                                         │
│        *   Do not change the function's logic to use span.size();       │
│    continue to use the newly-renamed parameter variable.                │
│                                                                         │
│        *   Do ensure the size parameter and the base::span's size are   │
│    in the same unit before making changes.                              │
│                                                                         │
│        *   Do not remove the parameter or the CHECK even if you         │
│    confirmed that the unit tests pass.                                  │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **10. Updating Function Definitions and Call Sites**            │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Updating the Function Definition**                             │
│        *   **Identify the target function:** Look for functions that    │
│    have a parameter with the name pattern                               │
│    spanification_suspected_redundant_....                               │
│        *   **Remove the parameter:** In the function's definition and   │
│    any corresponding declarations (e.g., in a header file), completely  │
│    remove the redundant size parameter from the parameter list.         │
│        *   **Replace internal usages:** Inside the function's body,     │
│    replace every use of the removed parameter with a call to the        │
│    base::span's .size() method (e.g., my_span.size()).                  │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Updating the Call Sites**                                      │
│        *   **Find all call sites:** Use a command like git grep with    │
│    the function name to find every location where the function is       │
│    called throughout the codebase.                                      │
│        *   **Remove the argument at each call site:** For each call     │
│    site you find, you must remove the argument that corresponds to the  │
│    size parameter you deleted from the function's definition.           │
│        *   **Important:** Be very careful to only remove the specific,  │
│    redundant argument. Do not change or remove any other arguments in   │
│    the function call.                                                   │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Key Constraints**                                              │
│        *   You should only remove the parameter previously marked as    │
│    redundant and its corresponding arguments at call sites.             │
│        *   Do not remove or rename any other parameters.                │
│        *   Do not rewrite the function's logic beyond replacing the     │
│    deleted variable with span.size().                                   │
│        *   Ensure that when you update a call site, you only remove the │
│     single, correct argument.                                           │
│                                                                         │
│    #### **11. Handling Autogenerated Files**                            │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Pattern:** Another common pattern is for a change to require   │
│    modification to an autogenerated file. Treat autogenerated files as  │
│    unmodifiable for now.                                                │
│    ---                                                                  │
│    #### **12. Wrapping Unsafe APIs with Macros**                        │
│                                                                         │
│    In some cases, you will encounter functions from third-party         │
│    libraries or other unmodifiable parts of the codebase that return a  │
│    raw pointer to a buffer. Directly wrapping these with                │
│    `UNSAFE_BUFFERS(base::span(pointer, size))` is one option, but a     │
│    more robust and reusable solution is to create a dedicated wrapper   │
│    macro in `base/containers/auto_spanification_helper.h`.              │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Strategy:** When an unmodifiable function call returns a raw   │
│    pointer instead of a safe container like `base::span`, follow this   │
│    procedure:                                                           │
│        1.  **Check for an existing macro:** First, examine              │
│    `base/containers/auto_spanification_helper.h` to see if a macro for  │
│    this specific API call already exists.                               │
│        2.  **Create a new macro if needed:** If no macro exists, you    │
│    must add one.                                                        │
│            *   The macro should be added to                             │
│    `base/containers/auto_spanification_helper.h`.                       │
│            *   The macro should take the same arguments as the original │
│     API call.                                                           │
│            *   Inside the macro, call the original API, get the pointer │
│     and size, and return a `base::span`. Use `UNSAFE_TODO` to wrap the  │
│    returned span.                                                       │
│            *   Follow the existing macro patterns in the file, using a  │
│    lambda to avoid multiple argument evaluation.                        │
│        3.  **Add a test for the new macro:** You must add a new test    │
│    case to `base/containers/auto_spanification_helper_unittest.cc`.     │
│            *   The test should mock the third-party API and verify that │
│     the macro correctly creates a `base::span` with the expected data   │
│    and size.                                                            │
│        4.  **Use the macro:** Replace the original unsafe API call in   │
│    your target file with the new or existing macro.                     │
│                                                                         │
│    *   **Example: Adding a macro for `SkBitmap::getAddr32`**            │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Macro in `auto_spanification_helper.h`:**                  │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main: │
│    third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h;drc=f72bd467feb15edd9323e46 │
│    eab1b74ab6025bc5b;l=936                                              │
│            #define UNSAFE_SKBITMAP_GETADDR32(arg_self, arg_x, arg_y) \  │
│              ([](auto&& self, int x, int y) {                        \  │
│                uint32_t* row = self->getAddr32(x, y);                \  │
│                ::base::CheckedNumeric<size_t> width = self->width(); \  │
│                size_t size = (width - x).ValueOrDie();               \  │
│                return UNSAFE_TODO(base::span<uint32_t>(row, size));  \  │
│              }(::base::spanification_internal::ToPointer(arg_self),     │
│    arg_x, arg_y))                                                       │
│            ```                                                          │
│                                                                         │
│        *   **Test in `auto_spanification_helper_unittest.cc`:**         │
│            ```cpp                                                       │
│            // Minimized mock of SkBitmap class defined in               │
│            // //third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h                │
│            class SkBitmap {                                             │
│             public:                                                     │
│              uint32_t* getAddr32(int x, int y) const { return &row_[x]; │
│     }                                                                   │
│              int width() const { return static_cast<int>(row_.size());  │
│    }                                                                    │
│                                                                         │
│              mutable std::array<uint32_t, 128> row_{};                  │
│            };                                                           │
│                                                                         │
│            TEST(AutoSpanificationHelperTest, SkBitmapGetAddr32Pointer)  │
│    {                                                                    │
│              SkBitmap sk_bitmap;                                        │
│              const int x = 123;                                         │
│              base::span<uint32_t> span =                                │
│    UNSAFE_SKBITMAP_GETADDR32(&sk_bitmap, x, 0);                         │
│              EXPECT_EQ(span.data(), &sk_bitmap.row_[x]);                │
│              EXPECT_EQ(span.size(), sk_bitmap.row_.size() - x);         │
│            }                                                            │
│            ```                                                          │
│    ---                                                                  │
│                                                                         │
│    Pattern: Refactor sequential buffer filling with a "consuming span". │
│     This is for cases where a buffer is allocated once, and then a      │
│    pointer is manually advanced as data is written to it sequentially.  │
│                                                                         │
│    Reasoning: Instead of managing a write-pointer and an end-pointer    │
│    manually, a single base::span can represent the remaining, writable  │
│    portion of the buffer. This is safer and more expressive.            │
│                                                                         │
│    Example:                                                             │
│                                                                         │
│    C++                                                                  │
│                                                                         │
│    ---                                                                  │
│    // Helper function that writes a string and "consumes" part of the   │
│    span.                                                                │
│    void WriteStringAndAdvance(base::span<char>& buffer, const char*     │
│    str) {                                                               │
│      if (!str) {                                                        │
│        return;                                                          │
│      }                                                                  │
│      const size_t len_with_null = strlen(str) + 1;                      │
│      DCHECK_GE(buffer.size(), len_with_null);                           │
│      memcpy(buffer.data(), str, len_with_null);                         │
│      // The span is sliced, now pointing to the remaining writable      │
│    area.                                                                │
│      buffer = buffer.subspan(len_with_null);                            │
│    }                                                                    │
│                                                                         │
│    // Old function that manually manages pointers.                      │
│    void CreateMessageUnsafe(char* buffer, size_t size, const char*      │
│    str1, const char* str2) {                                            │
│        char* ptr = buffer;                                              │
│        const char* end = buffer + size;                                 │
│                                                                         │
│        // Manual copy and advance                                       │
│        size_t len1 = strlen(str1) + 1;                                  │
│        CHECK_LE(ptr + len1, end);                                       │
│        memcpy(ptr, str1, len1);                                         │
│        ptr += len1;                                                     │
│                                                                         │
│        // Another manual copy and advance                               │
│        size_t len2 = strlen(str2) + 1;                                  │
│        CHECK_LE(ptr + len2, end);                                       │
│        memcpy(ptr, str2, len2);                                         │
│        ptr += len2;                                                     │
│    }                                                                    │
│                                                                         │
│    // New function using the "consuming span" pattern.                  │
│    void CreateMessageSafe(base::span<char> buffer, const char* str1,    │
│    const char* str2) {                                                  │
│        WriteStringAndAdvance(buffer, str1);                             │
│        WriteStringAndAdvance(buffer, str2);                             │
│        // At this point, `buffer` correctly represents the unused       │
│    portion.                                                             │
│    }                                                                    │
│    Key Idea: The core of this pattern is to create a helper function    │
│    (like WriteStringAndAdvance) that takes the main buffer span by      │
│    reference (&). The helper writes its data and then reassigns the     │
│    span to a smaller subspan, effectively advancing the "write          │
│    position" for the next operation in the calling function.            │
│    ---                                                                  │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯






























✦ Okay, I will start by examining the current patch to understand the
  changes made so far.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell git show HEAD (Examine the current patch.)  │
 │                                                      │
 │    ... first 562 lines hidden ...                    │
 │    -        if (msg == nullptr)                      │
 │    +        base::span<const ifinfomsg>              │
 │    msg =                                             │
 │    +                                                 │
 │    SafelyCastNetlinkMsgData<ifinfomsg>(hea           │
 │    der, length);                                     │
 │    +        if (msg.empty())                         │
 │               return;                                │
 │    -        if                                       │
 │    (IsInterfaceIgnored(msg->ifi_index))              │
 │    +        if                                       │
 │    (IsInterfaceIgnored(msg.front().ifi_ind           │
 │    ex))                                              │
 │               break;                                 │
 │             AddressTrackerAutoLock                   │
 │    lock(*this, online_links_lock_);                  │
 │    -        if                                       │
 │    (online_links_.erase(msg->ifi_index)) {           │
 │    +        if                                       │
 │    (online_links_.erase(msg.front().ifi_in           │
 │    dex)) {                                           │
 │               *link_changed = true;                  │
 │               if                                     │
 │    (online_links_diff_.has_value()) {                │
 │    -                                                 │
 │    (*online_links_diff_)[msg->ifi_index] =           │
 │    false;                                            │
 │    +                                                 │
 │    (*online_links_diff_)[msg.front().ifi_i           │
 │    ndex] = false;                                    │
 │               }                                      │
 │    -          if                                     │
 │    (IsTunnelInterface(msg->ifi_index))               │
 │    +          if                                     │
 │    (IsTunnelInterface(msg.front().ifi_inde           │
 │    x))                                               │
 │                 *tunnel_changed = true;              │
 │             }                                        │
 │           } break;                                   │
 │    diff --git                                        │
 │    a/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/f           │
 │    onts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc                    │
 │    b/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/f           │
 │    onts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc                    │
 │    index 2e91edbae488b..9936ef7708bbd                │
 │    100644                                            │
 │    ---                                               │
 │    a/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/f           │
 │    onts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc                    │
 │    +++                                               │
 │    b/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/f           │
 │    onts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc                    │
 │    @@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ namespace blink {             │
 │     namespace {                                      │
 │                                                      │
 │     template <class T>                               │
 │    -T* advance_by_byte_size(T* p, unsigned           │
 │    byte_size) {                                      │
 │    -  return                                         │
 │    reinterpret_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cast<u           │
 │    int8_t*>(p) + byte_size);                         │
 │    +T*                                               │
 │    advance_by_byte_size(base::span<T>p,              │
 │    unsigned byte_size) {                             │
 │    +  return                                         │
 │    reinterpret_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cast<u           │
 │    int8_t*>(p) .subspan(                             │
 │    byte_size).data());                               │
 │     }                                                │
 │                                                      │
 │     template <class T>                               │
 │    -const T* advance_by_byte_size(const T*           │
 │    p, unsigned byte_size) {                          │
 │    -  return reinterpret_cast<const                  │
 │    T*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p)           │
 │    +                                                 │
 │    -                                                 │
 │    byte_size);                                       │
 │    +const T*                                         │
 │    advance_by_byte_size(base::span<const             │
 │    T>p, unsigned byte_size) {                        │
 │    +  return reinterpret_cast<const                  │
 │    T*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p)           │
 │    .subspan(                                         │
 │    +                                                 │
 │    byte_size).data());                               │
 │     }                                                │
 │                                                      │
 │     }  // namespace                                  │
 │                                                      │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ I've reviewed the patch. The changes in
  net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc and
  third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc are
  the most significant. The advance_by_byte_size function in the latter
  looks incorrect, returning a pointer from a temporary span.

  My plan is to:
   1. Fix advance_by_byte_size in
      third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc.
   2. Clean up the .data() calls in net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc.
   3. Review components/gcm_driver/crypto/encryption_header_parsers.cc and
      its header for necessary updates.
   4. Compile and test all changes.

  I'll start by reading
  third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile ..._party/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ The advance_by_byte_size function's patch is flawed; it creates a
  temporary span, takes its .data(), and returns a dangling pointer. The
  original pointer arithmetic, while unsafe, correctly handled strided
  arrays, which base::span does not support directly. The
  SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz function uses this for iterating over
  glyphs and advances with strides. To fix this properly, I need to modify
   SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz to accept spans, likely byte spans, and
  handle the strides manually within the function. I'll start by examining
   its declaration in skia_text_metrics.h.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile ...d_party/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.h  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Okay, the header shows SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz uses raw pointers
  (first_glyph, first_advance), a count, and strides. Since it's a
  non-static HarfBuzz callback, I need to find its usages to determine if
  I can safely change its signature. I'll search for where it's called.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell rg "SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz" (Search for usages of SkFo… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fon                               │
 │    ts/skia/skia_text_metrics.h:void                                      │
 │    SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz(const                                  │
 │    SkFont&,                                                              │
 │    third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fon                               │
 │    ts/skia/skia_text_metrics.h:void                                      │
 │    SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz(const                                  │
 │    SkFont&,                                                              │
 │    third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fon                               │
 │    ts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc:void                                     │
 │    SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz(const                                  │
 │    SkFont& font,                                                         │
 │    third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fon                               │
 │    ts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc:void                                     │
 │    SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz(const                                  │
 │    SkFont& font,                                                         │
 │    third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fon                               │
 │    ts/shaping/harfbuzz_face.cc:                                          │
 │    SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz(hb_font_                               │
 │    data->font_, glyph, &advance);                                        │
 │    third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fon                               │
 │    ts/shaping/harfbuzz_face.cc:                                          │
 │    SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz(hb_font_                               │
 │    data->font_, count, first_glyph,                                      │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ harfbuzz_face.cc in third_party/blink/renderer/platform/fonts/shaping
  uses it. I'll check that file.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile ...d_party/fonts/shaping/harfbuzz_face.cc  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ The HarfBuzz callback signature for HarfBuzzGetGlyphHorizontalAdvances is
  fixed, preventing me from using base::span in
  SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz's signature. The issue lies within
  skia_text_metrics.cc, specifically the patched advance_by_byte_size
  function, which I must revert to its original pointer-arithmetic
  implementation. I'll then contain the unavoidable pointer arithmetic in
  SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz's loops by wrapping the
  advance_by_byte_size calls with UNSAFE_TODO, as this is the most direct
  way to acknowledge and isolate the necessary unsafety dictated by the
  HarfBuzz API. I will now perform the replacement.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ x  Edit {"new_string":"template <class T>\nT* advance_by_byte_size(T* p… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    Failed to edit, Expected 2 occurrences                                │
 │    but found 1 for old_string in file:                                   │
 │    /usr/local/google/home/keishi/gemini-ru                               │
 │    n/workdirs/chromium1/src/third_party/bl                               │
 │    ink/renderer/platform/fonts/skia/skia_t                               │
 │    ext_metrics.cc                                                        │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ My replace call failed because I tried to replace two non-contiguous
  functions at once. I'll correct this by replacing them individually. I'll
  start with the first function.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit ..._party/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc: template <class T>..… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    21   namespace {                                                      │
 │    22                                                                    │
 │    23   template <class T>                                               │
 │    24 - T* advance_by_byte_size                                          │
 │       (base::span<T>p, unsigned byte_size)                               │
 │       {                                                                  │
 │    25 -   return                                                         │
 │       reinterpret_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cas                               │
 │       t<uint8_t*>(p) .subspan( byte_size).                               │
 │       data());                                                           │
 │    24 + T* advance_by_byte_size(T* p,                                    │
 │       unsigned byte_size) {                                              │
 │    25 +   return reinterpret_cast<T*>(                                   │
 │       reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(p) +                                    │
 │       byte_size);                                                        │
 │    26   }                                                                │
 │    27                                                                    │
 │    28   template <class T>                                               │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ First replacement's done. Now, the second.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit ..._party/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc: template <class T>..… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    26   }                                                                │
 │    27                                                                    │
 │    28   template <class T>                                               │
 │    29 - const T* advance_by_byte_size                                    │
 │       (base::span<const T>p, unsigned                                    │
 │       byte_size) {                                                       │
 │    30 -   return reinterpret_cast<const                                  │
 │       T*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t                                 │
 │       *>(p) .subspan(                                                    │
 │    31 -                                                                  │
 │       byte_size).data());                                                │
 │    29 + const T* advance_by_byte_size(                                   │
 │       const T* p, unsigned byte_size) {                                  │
 │    30 +   return reinterpret_cast<const                                  │
 │       T*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t                                 │
 │       *>(p) +                                                            │
 │    31 +                                                                  │
 │       byte_size);                                                        │
 │    32   }                                                                │
 │    33                                                                    │
 │    34   }  // namespace                                                  │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Okay, advance_by_byte_size is reverted. Time to add UNSAFE_TODO to the
  SkFontGetGlyphWidthForHarfBuzz loops. I'll reread the file to ensure I'm
   working with the current version.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile ..._party/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Alright, I'll modify the loops now, replacing the old code with the new
  UNSAFE_TODO versions one at a time to be safe.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit ..._party/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc:   for (unsigned i = … │
 │                                                                          │
 │    64   // array that copy them to a                                     │
 │         regular array.                                                   │
 │    65   Vector<Glyph, 256> glyph_array                                   │
 │         (count);                                                         │
 │    66   for (unsigned i = 0; i < count;                                  │
 │    67 -      i++, glyphs =                                               │
 │       advance_by_byte_size(glyphs,                                       │
 │       glyph_stride)) {                                                   │
 │    67 +      i++, glyphs =                                               │
 │       UNSAFE_TODO(advance_by_byte_size(gly                               │
 │       phs, glyph_stride))) {                                             │
 │    68     glyph_array[i] = *glyphs;                                      │
 │    69   }                                                                │
 │    70   Vector<SkScalar, 256>                                            │
 │         sk_width_array(count);                                           │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ x  Edit {"file_path":"/usr/local/google/home/keishi/gem-run/workdirs/ch… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    File path must be within one of the                                   │
 │    workspace directories:                                                │
 │    /usr/local/google/home/keishi/gemini-ru                               │
 │    n/workdirs/chromium1/src                                              │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Second loop. Let's do it.
✦ Typo in the file path. Correcting to
  /usr/local/google/home/keishi/gemini-run/workdirs/chromium1/src/third_part
  y/blink/renderer/platform/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit ..._party/fonts/skia/skia_text_metrics.cc:   for (unsigned i = … │
 │                                                                          │
 │    77                                                                    │
 │    78     // Copy the results back to the                                │
 │         sparse array.                                                    │
 │    79     for (unsigned i = 0; i < count;                                │
 │    80 -        i++, advances =                                           │
 │       advance_by_byte_size(advances,                                     │
 │       advance_stride)) {                                                 │
 │    80 +        i++, advances =                                           │
 │       UNSAFE_TODO(advance_by_byte_size(adv                               │
 │       ances, advance_stride))) {                                         │
 │    81       *advances =                                                  │
 │         SkiaScalarToHarfBuzzPosition(sk_wi                               │
 │         dth_array[i]);                                                   │
 │    82     }                                                              │
 │    83   }                                                                │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Fixed skia_text_metrics.cc. Now, address_tracker_linux.cc. Reading it.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ I've reviewed net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc and the patch changes
  appear correct and adhere to safety guidelines by properly containing
  unsafe operations. SafelyCastNetlinkMsgData and the message handlers now
   use base::span effectively. I see no issues to address. Next, I'll
  examine components/gcm_driver/crypto/encryption_header_parsers.cc and
  its header file for any necessary modifications.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile ...nts/crypto/encryption_header_parsers.h  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ std::string_view is used, no raw pointers. Header looks fine. Reading
  the .cc file now.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile ...mponents//encryption_header_parsers.cc  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ The .cc file appears safe, using std::string_view and
  net::HttpUtil::ValuesIterator. The only necessary fix was in
  skia_text_metrics.cc, which is complete. Now, I'll compile
  gcm_driver_crypto_unittests, net_unittests, and blink_platform_unittests
   to verify my changes.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell agents/extensions/landmines/agent_autoninja -C out/Default gcm… │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │    14.42s Schedule Failure: unknown target                               │
 │    "gcm_driver_crypto_unittests"                                         │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ gcm_driver_crypto_unittests is an invalid target. I'll find the correct
  one by searching BUILD.gn files for
  encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell rg encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc --glob '**BUILD.gn' (… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    components/gcm_driver/crypto/BUILD.gn:                                │
 │    "encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc"                               │
 │    ,                                                                     │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ File's in components/gcm_driver/crypto/BUILD.gn. Reading it for the test
   target name.
 ╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile ...components/gcm_driver/crypto/BUILD.gn  │
 ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Okay, //components/gcm_driver/crypto:unit_tests is the target. Retrying
  the build now.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell agents/extensions/landmines/agent_autoninja -C out/Default //c… │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │     8.15s Schedule Failure: unknown target                               │
 │    "/components/gcm_driver/crypto:unit_tes                               │
 │    ts"                                                                   │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Target name issues persist. autoninja probably dislikes the //. I'll try
   components_gcm_driver_crypto_unit_tests, following the
  slash-and-colon-to-underscore convention. Failing that, I'll try a
  simple unit_tests.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell agents/extensions/landmines/agent_autoninja -C out/Default com… │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │     8.22s Schedule Failure: unknown target                               │
 │    "components_gcm_driver_crypto_unit_test                               │
 │    s"                                                                    │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Didn't work. BUILD.gn has a source_set("unit_tests"), so I'll search the
   out directory for gcm_driver_crypto_unit_tests to find the test
  executable.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell fdfind gcm_driver_crypto_unit_tests out/Default (Find the test… │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ fdfind failed. I'll build components_unittests instead, assuming the
  test is included there.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell agents/extensions/landmines/agent_autoninja -C out/Default com… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:76:60                               │
 │    : error: missing terminating '"'                                      │
 │    character [-Werror,-Winvalid-pp-token]                                │
 │       76 |   auto expected_results =                                     │
 │    std::to_array<ExpectedResults>({{"keyid                               │
 │    =foo;salt=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw;rs=102                               │
 │    4,keyid=foo;salt=                                                     │
 │          |                                                               │
 │    ^                                                                     │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:76:60                               │
 │    : error: expected expression                                          │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:183:8                               │
 │    : error: missing terminating '"'                                      │
 │    character [-Werror,-Winvalid-pp-token]                                │
 │      183 |       {"keyid = foo ; aesgcm128                               │
 │    = c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw ; dh =                                       │
 │          |        ^                                                      │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:183:8                               │
 │    : error: expected expression                                          │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:226:6                               │
 │    0: error: missing terminating '"'                                     │
 │    character [-Werror,-Winvalid-pp-token]                                │
 │      226 |   auto expected_results =                                     │
 │    std::to_array<ExpectedResults>({{"keyid                               │
 │    =foo;aesgcm128=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw;d                               │
 │    h=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz,                                               │
 │          |                                                               │
 │    ^                                                                     │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:226:6                               │
 │    0: error: expected expression                                         │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:227:6                               │
 │    7: error: missing terminating '"'                                     │
 │    character [-Werror,-Winvalid-pp-token]                                │
 │      227 |                                                               │
 │    keyid=bar;aesgcm128=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGV                               │
 │    z;dh=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw",                                         │
 │          |                                                               │
 │    ^                                                                     │
 │    7 errors generated.                                                   │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │    20.53s Build Failure: 2 done 1 failed                                 │
 │    3166 remaining - 0.10/s                                               │
 │     1 steps failed: remote-exec                                          │
 │    8888eeb7a99d2477927e03c247530a53c412613                               │
 │    21276a37f4aa6dabc45bd6349/355 failed:                                 │
 │    exit=1                                                                │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Build failed in encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc due to string
  literal formatting errors, specifically "missing terminating '\"'
  character." I'll examine the file to fix the problematic line breaks.
 ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile /encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc  │
 ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ The string literals are broken due to newlines. I need to fix them by
  properly concatenating the strings. I'll correct the missing quotes and
  combine the multi-line strings into valid C++ literals. I will now apply
  these fixes.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit /encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc: auto expected_results =… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    73       const char* const header;                                    │
 │    74       std::array<ParsedValues,                                     │
 │         kNumberOfValues> parsed_values;                                  │
 │    75     };                                                             │
 │    76 -   auto expected_results = std                                    │
 │       ::to_array<ExpectedResults>({{                                     │
 │       "keyid=foo;salt=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRl                               │
 │       cw;rs=1024,keyid=foo;salt=                                         │
 │    77 - c2l4dGVlbm5jb29ieXRlcw";rs=1024",                                │
 │    76 +   auto expected_results = std                                    │
 │       ::to_array<ExpectedResults>({{                                     │
 │       "keyid=foo;salt=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRl                               │
 │       cw;rs=1024,keyid=foo;salt="                                        │
 │    77 + "c2l4dGVlbm5jb29ieXRlcw;rs=1024",                                │
 │    78          {{{"foo",                                                 │
 │         "sixteencoolbytes", 1024},                                       │
 │    79            {"foo",                                                 │
 │         "sixteencoolbytes", 1024}}}},                                    │
 │    80         {"keyid                                                    │
 │         =foo,salt=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw                                 │
 │         ;rs=1024",                                                       │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Okay, second fix time.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit /encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:       {"keyid = foo ; a… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    180          "foo", "sixteencoolbytes",                               │
 │          "twelvecoolbytes"},                                             │
 │    181         {"keyid=foo;                                              │
 │          aesgcm128=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw;                               │
 │          dh=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz",                                       │
 │    182          "foo", "sixteencoolbytes",                               │
 │          "twelvecoolbytes"},                                             │
 │    183 -       {"keyid = foo ; aesgcm128 =                               │
 │        c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw ; dh =                                     │
 │    183 +       {"keyid = foo ; aesgcm128 =                               │
 │        c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw ; dh = "                                   │
 │    184   "dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5"                                              │
 │    185   "dGVz "                                                         │
 │    186          "foo", "sixteencoolbytes",                               │
 │          "twelvecoolbytes"},                                             │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Third fix. Let's do it.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit /encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc: auto expected_results =… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    223       const char* const header;                                   │
 │    224       std::array<ParsedValues,                                    │
 │          kNumberOfValues> parsed_values;                                 │
 │    225     };                                                            │
 │    226 -   auto expected_results = std                                   │
 │        ::to_array<ExpectedResults>({{                                    │
 │        "keyid=foo;aesgcm128=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2                               │
 │        xieXRlcw;dh=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz,                                 │
 │    227 - keyid=bar                                                       │
 │        ;aesgcm128=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz;dh=                               │
 │        c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw",                                          │
 │    226 +   auto expected_results = std                                   │
 │        ::to_array<ExpectedResults>({{                                    │
 │        "keyid=foo;aesgcm128=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2                               │
 │        xieXRlcw;dh=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz,"                                │
 │    227 + "keyid=bar                                                      │
 │        ;aesgcm128=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz;dh=                               │
 │        c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw",                                          │
 │    228          {{{"foo",                                                │
 │          "sixteencoolbytes",                                             │
 │          "twelvecoolbytes"},                                             │
 │    229            {"bar",                                                │
 │          "twelvecoolbytes",                                              │
 │          "sixteencoolbytes"}}}},                                         │
 │    230         {                                                         │
 │          "keyid=foo,aesgcm128=c2l4dGVlbmNv                               │
 │          b2xieXRlcw",                                                    │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Fixed the string literals. Missed an error.
  encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc:227 has a missing terminating
  character. Re-reading the file to fix it.
 ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile /encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc  │
 ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ The patch seems to have broken a string literal, and my previous fix was
   incomplete. The git show HEAD output was misleading. The compiler error
   at line 227, "missing terminating '\"' character," confirms this. I'll
  re-read the file to ensure I have the correct context and then fix the
  string literal by moving the closing quote to the proper line. My
  previous replace call may have been faulty.
 ╭─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile /encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc  │
 ╰─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ The compiler error points to a multi-line string literal in
  ParseValidMultiValueCryptoKeyHeaders. The line break between the opening
  and closing quotes is likely the culprit. I'll consolidate the string onto
  a single line to resolve the issue.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit /encryption_header_parsers_unittest.cc: auto expected_results =… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    223       const char* const header;                                   │
 │    224       std::array<ParsedValues,                                    │
 │          kNumberOfValues> parsed_values;                                 │
 │    225     };                                                            │
 │    226 -   auto expected_results = std                                   │
 │        ::to_array<ExpectedResults>({{                                    │
 │        "keyid=foo;aesgcm128=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2                               │
 │        xieXRlcw;dh=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz,"                                │
 │    227 - "keyid=bar                                                      │
 │        ;aesgcm128=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz;dh=                               │
 │        c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw",                                          │
 │    226 +   auto expected_results = std                                   │
 │        ::to_array<ExpectedResults>({{                                    │
 │        "keyid=foo;aesgcm128=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2                               │
 │        xieXRlcw;dh=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5dGVz,ke                               │
 │        yid=bar;aesgcm128=dHdlbHZlY29vbGJ5d                               │
 │        GVz;dh=c2l4dGVlbmNvb2xieXRlcw",                                   │
 │    227          {{{"foo",                                                │
 │          "sixteencoolbytes",                                             │
 │          "twelvecoolbytes"},                                             │
 │    228            {"bar",                                                │
 │          "twelvecoolbytes",                                              │
 │          "sixteencoolbytes"}}}},                                         │
 │    229         {                                                         │
 │          "keyid=foo,aesgcm128=c2l4dGVlbmNv                               │
 │          b2xieXRlcw",                                                    │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ String literal fixed. Building now.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell agents/extensions/landmines/agent_autoninja -C out/Default com… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/gcm_                               │
 │    encryption_provider.cc:184:30: error:                                 │
 │    no matching constructor for                                           │
 │    initialization of                                                     │
 │    'EncryptionHeaderIterator'                                            │
 │      184 |     EncryptionHeaderIterator                                  │
 │    encryption_header_iterator(                                           │
 │          |                              ^                                │
 │      185 |                                                               │
 │    encryption_header->second.begin(),                                    │
 │    encryption_header->second.end());                                     │
 │          |                                                               │
 │    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                               │
 │    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                           │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers.h:25:12: note:                                  │
 │    candidate constructor not viable:                                     │
 │    requires single argument 'header', but                                │
 │    2 arguments were provided                                             │
 │       25 |   explicit                                                    │
 │    EncryptionHeaderIterator(std::string_vi                               │
 │    ew header);                                                           │
 │          |            ^                                                  │
 │    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                               │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers.h:23:7: note:                                   │
 │    candidate constructor (the implicit                                   │
 │    copy constructor) not viable: requires                                │
 │    1 argument, but 2 were provided                                       │
 │       23 | class EncryptionHeaderIterator                                │
 │    {                                                                     │
 │          |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/gcm_                               │
 │    encryption_provider.cc:204:29: error:                                 │
 │    no matching constructor for                                           │
 │    initialization of                                                     │
 │    'CryptoKeyHeaderIterator'                                             │
 │      204 |     CryptoKeyHeaderIterator                                   │
 │    crypto_key_header_iterator(                                           │
 │          |                             ^                                 │
 │      205 |                                                               │
 │    crypto_key_header->second.begin(),                                    │
 │    crypto_key_header->second.end());                                     │
 │          |                                                               │
 │    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                               │
 │    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                           │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers.h:61:12: note:                                  │
 │    candidate constructor not viable:                                     │
 │    requires single argument 'header', but                                │
 │    2 arguments were provided                                             │
 │       61 |   explicit                                                    │
 │    CryptoKeyHeaderIterator(std::string_vie                               │
 │    w header);                                                            │
 │          |            ^                                                  │
 │    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                               │
 │    ../../components/gcm_driver/crypto/encr                               │
 │    yption_header_parsers.h:59:7: note:                                   │
 │    candidate constructor (the implicit                                   │
 │    copy constructor) not viable: requires                                │
 │    1 argument, but 2 were provided                                       │
 │       59 | class CryptoKeyHeaderIterator {                               │
 │          |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                 │
 │    2 errors generated.                                                   │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │    21.46s Build Failure: 2 done 1 failed                                 │
 │    3165 remaining - 0.09/s                                               │
 │     1 steps failed: remote-exec                                          │
 │    821fbc8804430d11dd4431ba0b5a0a48d3c7898                               │
 │    b96c8a56fb0bb223998a852f6/355 failed:                                 │
 │    exit=1                                                                │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ New build errors in gcm_encryption_provider.cc: EncryptionHeaderIterator
   and CryptoKeyHeaderIterator constructors are being called with two
  iterators instead of the expected std::string_view. This is a mismatch
  from a previous refactoring. I'll read the file and correct the
  constructor calls.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile ...ents/crypto/gcm_encryption_provider.cc  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ I've identified the issue in gcm_encryption_provider.cc:
  EncryptionHeaderIterator and CryptoKeyHeaderIterator are incorrectly
  instantiated with iterators instead of the expected std::string_view. The
  fix is to pass encryption_header->second directly to the constructors.
  I'll now apply this change.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit ...ents/crypto/gcm_encryption_provider.cc:     EncryptionHeader… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    182   CHECK(crypto_key_header !=                                      │
 │          message.data.end());                                            │
 │    183                                                                   │
 │    184   EncryptionHeaderIterator                                        │
 │          encryption_header_iterator(                                     │
 │    185 -     encryption_header->second.                                  │
 │        begin(), encryption_header->second.                               │
 │        end());                                                           │
 │    185 +     encryption_header->second);                                 │
 │    186   if (!encryption_header_iterator.                                │
 │          GetNext()) {                                                    │
 │    187     DLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to parse                               │
 │          the value of the Encryption                                     │
 │          header";                                                        │
 │    188     std::move(callback).Run                                       │
 │          (GCMDecryptionResult::INVALID_ENC                               │
 │          RYPTION_HEADER,                                                 │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Okay, second fix, same file.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit ...ents/crypto/gcm_encryption_provider.cc:     CryptoKeyHeaderI… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    202   record_size =                                                   │
 │          encryption_header_iterator.rs();                                │
 │    203                                                                   │
 │    204   CryptoKeyHeaderIterator                                         │
 │          crypto_key_header_iterator(                                     │
 │    205 -     crypto_key_header->second.                                  │
 │        begin(), crypto_key_header->second.                               │
 │        end());                                                           │
 │    205 +     crypto_key_header->second);                                 │
 │    206   if (!crypto_key_header_iterator.                                │
 │          GetNext()) {                                                    │
 │    207     DLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to parse                               │
 │          the value of the Crypto-Key                                     │
 │          header";                                                        │
 │    208     std::move(callback).Run                                       │
 │          (GCMDecryptionResult::INVALID_CRY                               │
 │          PTO_KEY_HEADER,                                                 │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Fixed gcm_encryption_provider.cc constructor calls. Rebuilding.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell agents/extensions/landmines/agent_autoninja -C out/Default com… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    ... first 90 lines hidden ...                                         │
 │    r_posix.h:13:                                                         │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/functional/callback.h:19:                                  │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/functional/bind.h:14:                                      │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/functional/bind_internal.h:1                               │
 │    9:                                                                    │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/functional/callback_internal                               │
 │    .h:17:                                                                │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/memory/ref_counted.h:20:                                   │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/sequence_checker.h:11:                                     │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/sequence_checker_impl.h:14:                                │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/synchronization/lock.h:12:                                 │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/synchronization/lock_impl.h:                               │
 │    15:                                                                   │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/synchronization/lock_subtle.                               │
 │    h:9:                                                                  │
 │    In file included from                                                 │
 │    ../../base/containers/span.h:33:                                      │
 │    ../../base/numerics/safe_conversions.h:                               │
 │    271:47: error: no matching function for                               │
 │    call to 'strict_cast'                                                 │
 │      271 |   constexpr StrictNumeric(Src                                 │
 │    value) : value_(strict_cast<T>(value))                                │
 │    {}                                                                    │
 │          |                                                               │
 │    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                                        │
 │    ../../net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc                               │
 │    :150:66: note: in instantiation of                                    │
 │    function template specialization                                      │
 │    'base::internal::StrictNumeric<unsigned                               │
 │    long>::StrictNumeric<int>' requested                                  │
 │    here                                                                  │
 │      150 |                                                               │
 │    base::span(reinterpret_cast<const                                     │
 │    T*>(NLMSG_DATA(header)), 1));                                         │
 │          |                                                               │
 │    ^                                                                     │
 │    ../../base/compiler_specific.h:1049:3:                                │
 │    note: expanded from macro                                             │
 │    'UNSAFE_BUFFERS'                                                      │
 │     1049 |   __VA_ARGS__                                                 │
 │    \                                                                     │
 │          |   ^                                                           │
 │    ../../net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc                               │
 │    :491:13: note: in instantiation of                                    │
 │    function template specialization                                      │
 │    'net::internal::(anonymous                                            │
 │    namespace)::SafelyCastNetlinkMsgData<nl                               │
 │    msgerr>' requested here                                               │
 │      491 |                                                               │
 │    SafelyCastNetlinkMsgData<nlmsgerr>(head                               │
 │    er, length);                                                          │
 │          |             ^                                                 │
 │    ../../base/numerics/safe_conversions.h:                               │
 │    229:15: note: candidate template                                      │
 │    ignored: constraints not satisfied                                    │
 │    [with Dst = unsigned long, Src = int,                                 │
 │    SrcType = UnderlyingType<int>]                                        │
 │      229 | constexpr Dst strict_cast(Src                                 │
 │    value) {                                                              │
 │          |               ^                                               │
 │    ../../base/numerics/safe_conversions.h:                               │
 │    227:7: note: because                                                  │
 │    'kStaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<unsi                               │
 │    gned long, int> ==                                                    │
 │    NumericRangeRepresentation::kContained'                               │
 │    evaluated to false                                                    │
 │      227 |                                                               │
 │    kStaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst,                                │
 │    SrcType> ==                                                           │
 │          |       ^                                                       │
 │    3 errors generated.                                                   │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │    20.94s Build Failure: 1 done 1 failed                                 │
 │    3165 remaining - 0.05/s                                               │
 │     1 steps failed: remote-exec                                          │
 │    68e2141954d49896f2b85bab5b1a2608484765f                               │
 │    0b131a135f51096ce19c47840/355 failed:                                 │
 │    exit=1                                                                │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Okay, address_tracker_linux.cc has build errors. First, a typo: __u_32
  should be __u32. Second, a strict_cast error in
  SafelyCastNetlinkMsgData. I'll fix the typo now by reading the file and
  replacing the incorrect type.
 ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  ReadFile net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc  │
 ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Got it. Replacing __u_32 with __u32.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc:   DCHECK(NLMSG_OK(header, st… │
 │                                                                          │
 │    142   template <typename T>                                           │
 │    143   base::span<const T>                                             │
 │          SafelyCastNetlinkMsgData(const                                  │
 │          struct nlmsghdr* header,                                        │
 │    144                                                                   │
 │                      int length) {                                       │
 │    145 -   DCHECK(NLMSG_OK(header,                                       │
 │        static_cast<__u_32>(length)));                                    │
 │    145 +   DCHECK(NLMSG_OK(header,                                       │
 │        static_cast<__u32>(length)));                                     │
 │    146     if (length <= 0 || static_cast<                               │
 │          size_t>(length) < NLMSG_HDRLEN +                                │
 │          sizeof(T))                                                      │
 │    147       return {};                                                  │
 │    148     // SAFETY: The bounds of the                                  │
 │          message have been checked above.                                │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ The strict_cast error in SafelyCastNetlinkMsgData stems from base::span's
  constructor failing to implicitly convert the integer 1 to size_t. To
  resolve this, I'll explicitly type the size argument as 1u, ensuring a
  safe conversion and fixing the build.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Edit net/base/address_tracker_linux.cc:   return UNSAFE_BUFFERS(... … │
 │                                                                          │
 │    147       return {};                                                  │
 │    148     // SAFETY: The bounds of the                                  │
 │          message have been checked above.                                │
 │    149     return UNSAFE_BUFFERS(                                        │
 │    150 -       base::span                                                │
 │        (reinterpret_cast<const T*>(                                      │
 │        NLMSG_DATA(header)), 1));                                         │
 │    150 +       base::span                                                │
 │        (reinterpret_cast<const T*>(                                      │
 │        NLMSG_DATA(header)), 1u));                                        │
 │    151   }                                                               │
 │    152                                                                   │
 │    153   }  // namespace                                                 │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Fixed the typo and strict_cast error. Rebuilding now.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell agents/extensions/landmines/agent_autoninja -C out/Default com… │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ Build's done. Time to run tests.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell tools/autotest.py -C out/Default components_unittests net_unit… │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │    Target "components_unittests" did not                                 │
 │    match any files.                                                      │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ autotest.py needs test binary names, not build targets. I'll run
  components_unittests, net_unittests, and blink_platform_unittests
  individually to pinpoint any failures.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ✔  Shell tools/autotest.py -C out/Default components_unittests (Run the… │
 │                                                                          │
 │                                                                          │
 │    Target "components_unittests" did not                                 │
 │    match any files.                                                      │
 │                                                                          │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
✦ autotest.py is failing me; it needs file names, not targets. I'll just
  run the test binary directly.
 ╭──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
 │ ⊶  Shell out/Default/components_unittests (Run the components_unitt… │
 │                                                                      │
 │    ... first 39251 lines hidden ...                                  │
 │    moamex (6 ms)                                                     │
 │                                                                      │
 ╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
⠴ Revising Testing Strategy
(esc to cancel, 11m 35s)

Using:
  - 10 open files (ctrl+g to view)
  - 2 GEMINI.md files
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YOLO mode (ctrl + y to toggle)
src (gemini-run/batch-run-1755526997/group_133*)

no sandbox (see /docs)

gemini-2.5-pro (90% context left)

--- TIMEOUT ERROR ---
TIMEOUT: Gemini process exceeded 1200 seconds.